First Principles of Business Law

Performance and breach of contract

6. Risk and Frustration

6.3. Frustration of a contract

 

 

 

Read the facts and the question and then choose the best answer.

A is the owner of a fleet of trucks. He agrees to transport, for a period of a year, all the goods produced by B's factory in Victoria to a retailer in Queensland. The price for this service is to be calculated by a formula based on the volume of the goods carried each month. When contracting with B, A says: 'The price I am quoting assumes that the price of motor fuel will only fluctuate within historical limits.' B answers: 'I understand that.' But two months after the contract is made, an unusually severe storm in Europe damages a large number of oil refineries and the world price of motor fuel increases substantially over historical levels. A can get fuel, but he will only be able to perform his agreement with B at a very substantial loss.

Does A remain bound by his contract with B in these new circumstances?

(a) Yes. Even in the changed circumstances, the contract can still be performed and A remains bound by his contract with B.

(b) No. Because the circumstances have changed in a way that the parties did not expect when they contracted, A is not bound to continue performing the contract.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1 2 3 4 5 6
Go to the next topic Go to the previous topic Go to the list of topics Choose another module