There are nine legislatures in Australia that have the constitutional power to make law. The table below shows the bicameral structure of most of these legislatures, and the exceptional 'unicameral' ones. Take note of the names given to the upper and lower Houses of each legislature.
Australian Legislatures |
Jurisdiction |
Lower House |
Upper House |
Commonwealth |
House of Representatives |
Senate |
New South Wales |
Legislative Assembly |
Legislative Council |
Victoria |
Legislative Assembly |
Legislative Council |
Queensland |
Legislative Assembly |
No upper house |
South Australia |
House of Assembly |
Legislative Council |
Western Australia |
Legislative Assembly |
Legislative Council |
Tasmania |
House of Assembly |
Legislative Council |
Australian Capital Territiory |
Legislative Assembly |
No upper house |
Northern Territory |
Legislative Assembly |
No upper house |
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