(a) This is a pyramid scheme and is prohibited by the ACL. B would be liable to pay a pecuniary penalty for setting up and running the scheme, but A who is only a participant is not liable to pay a penalty.
(b) This is a pyramid scheme and is prohibited by the ACL. Both A and B would be liable to pay a pecuniary penalty for participating in the scheme.
(c) This is not in fact a pyramid scheme and is therefore not prohibited by the ACL. Neither A nor B would be liable to pay a pecuniary penalty for what they are doing.
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