(a) That it would have appeared to an officious bystander, in the circumstances, that such a term is reasonable and that the party relying on the suggested term would not have entered into the contract without it.
(b) That it was obvious from the circumstances that both parties must have intended to include the suggested term in their contract; and there is an important gap in the agreed terms that makes the implied term necessary.
(c) That, without that term, the party relying on it would be deprived of the substantial benefit for which they had entered into the contract.
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