Lower courts are found in the states and self-governing Territories. They are called either 'Magistrates' or 'Local' courts or 'Courts of Petty Sessions'.

They are presided over by magistrates or Justices of the Peace. The most senior magistrate is called the Chief Magistrate. Magistrates and Justices of the Peace are not judges but are judicial officers of a lower rank than judges. They are appointed and paid by the various state governments.

Magistrates and Justices of the Peace have restricted powers. Under state law they hear particular kinds of disputes, or claims for amounts of money which fall within limits specified by legislation. 

Magistrates' courts do not have the power to hear appeals.