Problem solving is a process that can be learned and practised.  Effective problem-solving requires you to go through all the following steps:

1. Read the facts of the case carefully. Try to identify those facts which have particular legal significance (i.e. facts which the law will treat as important).

2. Work out which of the facts are in dispute. Then decide who would be the plaintiff in a legal action, and what the plaintiff wants to claim.

3. In the light of the disputed facts and the plaintiff's claims, think about what legal questions need to be asked and answered to resolve the case. Arrange these questions into a logical and convenient sequence. They will provide a framework for your thinking.

4. Taking each of the legal questions in turn, identify the relevant area of law; recall and then explain the more detailed concepts and rules (including those found in legislation and case law).

5. Apply the law to the facts in an informed and thoughtful way. Draw conclusions as to the likely outcome.